Influence of Operating Conditions on a Cast-Iron Manhole Cover
نویسندگان
چکیده
Manhole covers must provide adequate strength and durability over the intended service life. In addition to operating loads, lifespan of cast-iron manhole is strongly influenced by conditions installation cover placement after opening or closing. These can include a vertical displacement from plane carriageway during settlement terrain around afterwards. After closing cover, lid often only partially touches support surface due stones other impurities caught on under cover. events significantly affect this study, an improved geometry proposed analysed operational point view. Initially, potential critical points were scrutinized, typical loads determined. A numerical model was then set simulate behaviour operation. simulations, impact scenarios dividing parameters into individual levels. The simulation results reveal suitability geometry.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Technologies (Basel)
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2227-7080']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies10060127